Friday, April 18, 2014

Neurons having nightmares (about neurons)

18/04/2014: 20 years later... 
IMAGE: Kazuyuki Maeoka
The following is twice occurring dream that is among the most haunting I have had. They do not scare me so much; nor do they make me feel anxious either. This is an entirely different kind of nightmare. These are the kind that make me appreciate the fragility and the ultimate emptiness of my own claim to an objective and enduring self.

4 days ago I had a long chain of vivid dreams, and the last in particular has remained in my mind. There was not so much to it, my brother and I were walking in a room and he suddenly lost consciousness and collided with the ground, injuring his head. I rushed over to his aid, but he was already standing up and regaining his composure by then. He looked a little ruffled and mentioned something along the lines of "what was that about?" but before he could explain further, he lost consciousness and collapsed again. A deep empathy gripped me; a kind of sadness with an overlay of intense loss. I was not scared; I rarely feel fear in my dreams. I recall distinctly being aware that whatever was happening was well out of my control, and that such emotions would not help the situation in any case. As I held him in my arms, and as he faded in an out of awareness, sometimes with little more than a second or two in between to make desperate eye contact or murmur a cry for help, I became increasingly drawn to the irresolvable state he was in. He was undergoing catastrophic brain failure, and the dysfunction was occurring at so microscopic a physiological scale there was simply nothing I could do but watch him slowly slip away.

This of course inherently brings me back some 20 years, to a much earlier nightmare that I feel was much of the same fundamental substance. In this, I had been playing in a lane-way behind my old house, with one of my best friends at the time. Some incident broke out with a passing stranger, who resolved the conflict by picking up a brick from the ground and hurling it; hitting my friend squarely in his head. Being a child of approximately 8 years: my imagination by all accounts should have followed this action with the brick ricocheting harmlessly away, or proverbially exploding his head like a watermelon... such consequences being staples of a childhood imagination so richly steeped in videogames and cartoons.

Alas; he did neither. With a clarity of detail unusual in any dream, his eyes turned inwards; his limbs folded into extreme angles and his muscles turned rigid. He proceeded to morph into a twisted and contorted figure, and his face presented such extremes of emotion as hate and fear and orgasmic pleasure it chills me to this day. As I watched on in a state of abject fear and confusion, he then proceeded to open his mouth and emitted a guttural, nasal wail; a single monosyllabic punctuation mark to drive home the reality of his transformation. In a split second: I had witnessed the most extreme and caricaturesque decent into severe mental retardation my immature dreaming brain could synthesise. As my friend continued to lurch about and spasm and grunt in front of me a deep and penetrating terror stuck me. For even then; in the seabed of my emerging intellectual awareness, I sensed my own vulnerability in this observation of his.

If my memory is a servant of any competence then I can say I distinctly recall spending the next few days walking around my house terrified that a simple bump might send me into such a state too. I asked my father how many brain cells (as I knew them at the time) had to die before one becomes brain damaged to this point and he would just laugh before reassuring me I had nothing much to worry about. At a deep internal level; I had known that one does not simply cease to exist with a little knock to the head. I was an active child and had more than my fair share of brushes with disaster with little more than the occasional bruise to show. I believed in my own resilience; and though through this I had perhaps formed a false sense of immortality. And it seems this dream showed me that such immortality was a false precept, and that what I valued most, my own Qualia; it was not supposed to last forever.

It could be argued that the foundations of my interest in neuroscience were born then and there. I had suddenly realised that the very substrates of my own conscious awareness were inexorably so unlikely and fragile; while also coming to appreciate the paradoxical logic that we have to actually be aware in order to be aware of our own awareness. From that point on I am not sure that I ever looked at humans again in the same way. I would observe behaviour in others, but never find myself thinking I was watching something that was in any way objective. Always, there was a deeper complexity lurking under the surface that I would live in eternal reverence too. My philosophy of the mind was tentatively born; and yet some 20 years on it is still far from complete.

So why the facsimile involving my brother? This is hard to say. What strikes me of this dream is the power of the emotions involved. I did say I never feel fear in dreams. A more accurate statement is that I rarely feel any emotion in dreams at all. The ones where I do; I typically experience them in such magnitude I wake up with a face soaked over with tears, such is the burst of raw intensity that has been and gone. This was such a dream. From my observations, they tend to come about once every 2 or 3 months, and I have no precise explanation why.

A novel theory? it might be that it was just my time to give my limbic system, usually pacified though years of suppression by an overbearing pre-frontal Cortex (along with mindfulness and whatever else it is that I do in my daily life); a scheduled run-through to make sure it does not forget its utility completely. We live a very privileged life these days: the death and disaster that were minute hands that once punctuated our evolutionary clock now only strike by the year or even decade. Our neurophysiology still retains a design that looks like it was built to handle so much more, and yet it actually handles so little with the environment we bring it into.

I think that this is simply a motif that strikes at me quite personally; the mystery of consciousness and the complexity of our cognitive subsystems, along with the affection I have for my brother. Was this the best my brain could retrieve to simulate such a scheduled fire-drill for more negative emotions I so seldom have to endure? I find it strangely poetic that the most profound nightmares I experience essentially come down to states neurological malfunction. Neurons, via my own subjective experience, not only get a chance to ponder their own existence; they also define the sum of all my fears by the same process.

At some point in my development: the neurons in my brain become aware of their own existence. After all, I am sitting right here explain all. At some later point; they actually started bringing my awareness squarely to their role in the emergence of my awareness in the first place. This endless cycle of self-reference is both fascinating and ultimately endemic of what brains do. And my dreams are seemingly the odd show I have endured as legacy to these strange priorities I inherit from them.

Saturday, April 5, 2014

I dream of Anima: the sex dream with an agenda


4/04/2014 On reflection, plus one week... 
Last week I had a dream unlike any other. If ever I felt there was  purpose behind dreams; then it is after this.

I have been outside the throws of a certain relationship for going on 4 years now; but the memories of the girl in question never left me. They should have... I ended things with very little to regret. But with an almost a PTSD like flavour of irrationality, certain feelings remained. Following a lengthy discussion with a close friend on the subject, I accepted my resignation to this phenomenon. His experiences quite similarly mirrored my own, it turned out, and he too was equally powerless to move beyond the nostalgic pangs. Our conclusion? You never forget your first love... or at least the Amygdala does not.

The Amygdala: long thought to be the centre of fear. I do not think it has much to do with fear. I think it is everything to do with the intensity of an emotion, and fear just happens to be a remarkably intense emotion. It has since been linked to aggression and anxiety... and quite remarkably; the feeling of intellectual satisfaction when finally achieving a solution to a problem and shouting "Aha". Likewise; it's feedback loops have implications for the ability to recognise faces, by overlaying a quality of intensity to the computations of the Fusiform Facial Area. And when something happens to go really quite wrong... such as loosing half a foot to a landmine, its reciprocal connections with the the hippocampus allow it to apply a layer of intensity to many things it probably shouldn't, in the mad rush to learn a lesson before the chance is lost. I suppose this is where this story begins.

The dream starts with the girl in question turning up at my door, after some years of absence in my life. I invited her in and we begun talking. I was immediately struck by how little attraction I had for her, in the kind of in-dream logic where your emotional landscape is almost a narrators voice in of itself. She looked older, and had lost much of her distinctive body dimensions not to mention her energetic presence. She was just an generic anthropomorphic form with an identity; a meta-data tag somewhere in my hippocampus that should have but did not rouse any downstream activations in more exciting parts of my neurophysiology. And while I was not aroused by her; I was none the less so expecting to be aroused that I acted as if nothing had changed... and proceeded warm my actions to her in the most subtle way I knew. It was as if the errant amygdaloid activity was so normal, so expected, it actually had to be compensated for through my choice actions at the macroscopic level.

Before long, she turned to me and asked "when are we going to do this" and we proceeded to undress. I complemented her on her choice of underwear and as the words came out, my attention grew more and more to her vague and lifeless shape, her uninspiring presence and her flat voice. Everything about her that once had me acting well beyond self-control was no longer present, and true enough I felt no particular emotion or desire as consequence. And yet, still she was this person, and still the metadata from my hippocampus was finding its way to my the very genesis of my actions. It was an odd experience for sure. It was as if simply knowing her name was enough to override any and every other immediate perception I had.

When this bizarre striptease got to it's final stages, the familiar creeping lucidity started to hit me. I said to myself "I am about to have a sex dream. Wow" which I followed shortly with "Is it right for me to have this sex dream? Will I wake up to regret it?"... It was a tough question no doubt. By now I was fully aware I felt nothing for the girl: certainly in real life, nothing beyond a vague and archaic wiring pattern of that I no longer needed or even wanted... but even in the dream this much was apparent. What to do? I'll be blunt enough about it. When it comes to things in life that are enjoyable, sex while lucid dreaming is probably high on the list. So I relented, and made the choice. I went for it.

...what my secondary consciousness had in store was a joke in of itself. No sooner did I consent to enjoy what was in front of me, then the dream world went and changed on me. Changed! even made that characteristic whooshing airplane noise that accompanies flashback scene-changes in the teledrama Lost. The exact same noise too, as if from a sound board! It was almost as if my secondary consciousness had sprung this entire experiment just to get me to experience my own pathetic subjugation to my own lust, and then deny me even of the guilty pleasure of accepting and giving in to it. What bastards the frontal lobes can be? I was now awake, lying in bed and very much unsatisfied and simultaneously disappoint in myself. I got up and went about my day.

Some time later; I actually did wake up. It seems the first occasion was a false awakening, with an accompanying false layer lucidity too. Wowsers, that's weird. Just after the whooshing Lost scene change; I was well aware that the dream "was over" and even took the time to introspect its meaning and purpose. I felt guilty and annoyed. I felt angry that I still had this wiring in my brain that would allow this person to control my emotions even in the chaos and bizarreness of the dream world. I resented myself for giving in and resented my dreaming brain even more so for tempting me in the first place. But life when on. And when I finally did wake up, for real... I had a bloody good laugh. Quite a bit of fun it all was; and I was certainly a fool till the end.

I find this dream so interesting, of course, because in the ensuring days I have lost any residual attraction I still had for the girl in question. Even looking at photos of her, kept on an old hard drive not even connected to a working computer and stored away at the back of my cupboard, elicited no major reaction beyond a mild disgust and a strange sense of sexual emptiness. This is the first time in so many years this has ever been the case. What permanence in feelings I had for her, it appears I no longer do. I would certainly like to think this was the ultimate purpose of this dream: I would quite like to believe my frontal lobes were that damned clever. But who actually knows?

It is entirely likely that the process of discussing this lingering attraction with my close friend; combined with promising and exciting recent developments in my real, waking love-life are what brought this into a state of existence. I had certainly dreamed of this girl before: she would come to be and give me strange and cryptic bits of life advice and always the dominant emotions would be a desire to ignore her sage words and resume physical intimacy; combined with the understanding that it was never going to happen. But the girl of this dream was neither elfin nor mystical nor sexual in the least, and despite my in-dream intentions, my attraction was negligible too. Perhaps it was just time to move on, and this dream was my brains way of burning what was left of those older pathways out with a red hot iron.

So was this my dreaming brain's way of "clearing all the shit" out of my hippocampus, by selectivity activating it for all it was: context-less and empty metadata? With my Amygdala safely inhibited, it seems possible there were no feedback loops though which this girl's very concept could survive being experienced by bringing about the characteristic Amygdaloid intensity; and thus coding right back in the hippocampus again in the process. I believe in clinical psychology this refereed to as extinction, and it is often used for rape counselling of all things. This could have been what happened here.

By not allowing me to indulge in the actual act, pretending to pull me out of the dream world, and then leaving me to regret and reject own behaviour... while still actually dreaming, I suppose my secondary consciousness laid the proverbial 'land mines' that would prevent me from re-accessing these pathways until they were truly rusted over and forgotten. Which sounds like a good enough idea from where I am sitting.

If all this is true: it is remarkably clever work, and something a kin to the brain psychotherapeutically treating itself through the biologically hacking its own information systems. Which all makes sense. Except we are not particularly good at it, in the vast majority of cases, are we? If we were, we wouldn't have to pay professionals to do it for us in the temporal scale of moths and years.

Frontal lobes: I certainly admire your work, but what the hell have you been doing for the last 4 years, and why descend from heaven to help me now?

As always, the answers only raise more questions.

Welcome to dream introspection :)